|
An organizing principle is a core assumption from which everything else by proximity can derive a classification or a value. It is like a central reference point that allows all other objects to be located, often used in a conceptual framework. Having an organizing principle might help one simplify and get a handle on a particularly complicated domain. On the other hand, it might create a deceptive prism that colors one's judgment. == Examples == * In a Brookings Institution article, James Steinberg describes how Counter terrorism has become the organizing principle of U.S. national security. * The idea of the solar system is based on the organizing principle that the sun is located at a central point, and all planets rotate around it. * Most modern cities are based on the organizing principle of the Grid plan in order to better manage transportation and addressing. * Most religions (as opposed to cults) can be described by social scientists as built around an organizing principle (for example, the divinity of Christ) that allows for the sustainable or improvable recursion of a unique population.〔Michael Corballis (June 10, 2011), "(What Is Recursion and How Did It Affect the Evolution of the Human Mind? )" ''Science & Religion Today''. Retrieved July 20, 2013.〕 * Organizations can be constructed around a set of organizing principles, such as concepts, priorities, or goals. For example, an organization may intend to be innovative, international, quality and agile. * The central organising principle of the Welsh Government is Sustainability. * Legitimation Code Theory is an explanatory framework in the sociology of knowledge and education that seeks to understand different social fields of practices in terms of their operating principles, which determines the basis of success and failure. 〔Maton, K. (2014), Knowledge and Knowers: Towards a Realist Sociology of Education, London: Routledge.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Organizing principle」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|